By the time you finish reading this post you will learn my feelings on nonsense words and how they have changed since I began my teaching career.
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Introduction to Nonsense Words
My last two years in Kindergarten my district started RTI (response to intervention). We had to test our Kindergartners on a variety if different skills including nonsense words. I quickly came to strongly dislike nonsense words! My best students scored the lowest on this assessment and by the end of the year most students scores were going down on it! To me this shows that it is a poor indicator of reading ability.
The discussion of nonsense words came up again this summer when a Kindergarten teacher asked me if I had any products with nonsense words. The short answer was NO!
She asked why and I explained my dislike for them. She was totally sold and said I should write an article for a teaching magazine on them! Well now that my graduate paper is figured out I decided I would start with a blog post!
My reason for not using nonsense words is simple – in the grand scheme of reading we want kids to ultimately get MEANING from text! Nonsense words have no meaning!
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We teach students yes even as young as Kindergarten that we read books to learn things, to try to learn lessons, or to enjoy stories! Nonsense words lead to none of this!
So I say – use REAL words!!!! Phonetic or not but use real words!
Please understand this is not a post against phonics – I happen to LOVE phonics actually (and I wasn’t a phonetic reader!) and think that phonics instruction should extend beyond 2nd grade!!!
I think phonics instruction should be explicit and intentional but it should use REAL words!!!
You can have your students practice segmenting and blending using real words! There are plenty of them out there I promise! AND if it’s a real word but not familiar to a child – look it up! Give it meaning! It will make your reading instruction so much more authentic!
I know on that test the are to say each sound for segmenting (which actually helps in writing and spelling ability but that’s another blog post entirely), and they can say each sound or the whole word for blending. Some will argue that if you don’t use nonsense words you don’t know if they are blending it or they know it from memory. I say GOOD that’s what we want them to do – remember words! But I address that below if you are really worried about it!
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BUT what if I HAVE to teach nonsense words?
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If you HAVE to teach them because of a TEST – ask yourself how much do I care what that test says about my student?Â
I (hope) you know you student well enough to know whether they are making progress or not! You can assess them on segmenting and blending using REAL words!Â
Save a set just for testing if it’s an issue of them having “seen” it before.
If you HAVE to use nonsense words because your administrator says so here are some strategies:
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1. Give them meaning
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Give nonsense words meaning by allowing them to make up definitions for them!
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Think dinglehopper ala’ Little Mermaid
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You could have students do this individually or as a group! What a great center activity! What a great way to encourage creativity!!!!!
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2. Make a list of rhyming words using them!
Make a list of words that rhyme with them.
This is how they are most often used in literature! Writers get away with it because they GIVE IT MEANING (are you sensing a theme here?).
Think Dr. Suess
In fact when I taught Kindergarten and HAD to use nonsense words I called them Seuss words.Â
Dr. Seuss and JK Rowling made a living by making up words but giving them meaning and purpose!Â
If you are in need of some resources for blending and segmenting words I would love it if you would check out myÂ
Fast Forward to the school year 19/20 (yes I know how that ended). But before that event that shall not be named I was working with a group of second graders. I’m now a reading specialist with my masters. We were working on reading two syllable words. That seems to be where our second graders break down and struggle even if they hadn’t in the past and struggling students tend to all but give up.
Teaching Two Syllable Words Leads to…
So I was teaching syllables . We were practicing reading two syllable words (both closed syllables to start). One little girl was doing really well so I said how’d you get so good at this? And she said “we used to have to read those word parts in kindergarten. Well not the exact ones maybe but words like it”. When I realized that she had done nonsense words in kindergarten (and had mastered cvc closed syllable patterns) and how much it helped her with two syllable words I began to rethink my dislike of them.
So nonsense words aren’t all bad
Nonsense words had found their place in my instruction. I will say I use them sparingly. And I will only use nonsense words that are: word parts like prefixes, suffixes, common syllables or lesser known words like kin. I also only use them after students have mastered more familar cvc words. Or with students who come in with large sight word vocabularies. Most importantly I will only use nonsense words that follow phonetic rules students have learned. So for example I would only put k before i and e and c before a, o, and u. Until they learn soft c that is.
I hop this post has given you some insights into how and when to use nonsense words in your K-2 classroom.
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